Virginia days (8): Pumpkin patch

On Indigenous Peoples’ Day,  my BFF’s family and I went to Holly Fork Farm to pick up pumpkins for Halloween decorations. Puppy was with us, too! We met up with my BFF’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. R there and had a fun time together.

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I liked the farm very much. Everything was peaceful and pleasant to look at. Every animal looked happy. I especially liked the handwritten signs, which were cute and sometimes humorous. They were conveying the owner’s love to their animals and guests.

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Healthy chickens
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It says “Chicken Retirement Home.” This place is for elderly or sick chickens.

They were offering different types of games, such as a hay maze, Punkin Chunkin, and hayrides.

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Hay maze

We had some unique, exciting experiences. First, we ate delicious homemade kettle corn. Second, we tried to launch pumpkins with a slingshot to see how far we could launch them. Miss Fairy and Luca did very well. (I was the worst.)

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Miss Fairy’s pumpkin hit one of the farthest tires !

Third, we went on a hayride. We rode in a wagon pulled by a farm tractor. Our seats were made of blocks of hay. We went around the farm leisurely. Puppy enjoyed the hayride, too.

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Hayride
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A view from the hayride wagon

Finally, we looked for good, large pumpkins for Halloween decorations on the farm. We found some good ones.

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Holly Fork Farm grows and sells a wide variety of agricultural produce.

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Scarecrow and gourds
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Squashes
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Flint corn

I had a lot of fun. I will never forget the thrilling experience on the beautiful farm.

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (7): Folk Festival

After breakfast, Miss Fairy, Luca, and I played with Puppy. Then, we left for downtown Richmond to see the Richmond Folk Festival.

We took the bus to the venue. There were many food stalls selling both international and local foods. I was attracted to an extremely colorful stall and ordered a cheeseburger there.

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Succulent cheeseburger

After grabbing our food, we went to the Dance Pavilion. There were musicians playing blues and oldies on the stage. Their performances were superb! In the audience area, I was introduced to my BFF’s friend, who had visited Japan more than 30 years ago. It was very interesting and inspiring to talk with him. After that, he suggested we dance together. He, my BFF, and Miss Fairy went to the dance area. At first, I would rather have remained in my seat. However, when I saw them dancing joyfully, I could not resist joining them! We danced to the great American music together.  (He said I was “shaking it!”)

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The venue was on Brown’s Island between the James River and the Haxall Canal. After leaving the venue, we walked along the canal and across the T. Tyler Potterfield Memorial Bridge, which commands a magnificent view of the James River.

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Cobblestoned square
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Scenic view of canal
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CSX Railroad Viaduct built in 1901

Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War. There were relics of old bridge posts sticking out of the James River. The lost bridges had been used as evacuation routes during  the Civil War.

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The James River with many rocks and relics from the Civil War
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Sign showing evacuation routes in the Civil War

I had a fulfilling day, appreciating American music and thinking about American history.

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (6): My BFF’s family

We finally arrived at my BFF’s house in Virginia and saw the rest of her family – her husband, son (let me call him Luca), and dog, “Puppy.” I was delighted to see them after almost two years’ absence! Strangely enough, everything felt the same as the last time. I felt as if I had just come home! I was given a very comfortable room with an elegant bed. I was very grateful.

Afterwards, we went to a fancy restaurant called Sedona Taphouse for dinner. I savored the delicious food and the nice atmosphere. I was very happy there with the family – so happy that everything seemed like a dream.

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Exquisite clam chowder
flatbread
Delectable Margherita flatbread

After coming home again, I was relaxing in the living room, when I was called to the dining room. As I entered the room, I got a surprise! The whole family started to sing Happy Birthday for me. There was a fabulous birthday cake on the table with candles lit. There was also a Happy Birthday balloon floating in the air. Their kindness and ingenuity warmed my heart. I felt as if I were still dreaming.

My BFF and her family always show me what love is. What they do for me is always surprising. When I am around them, I feel fully replenished with love.

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Scrumptious cake

The next day began with a scrumptious breakfast. My BFF baked chocolate chip muffins, which smelled and tasted so good.

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(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (5): More D.C.

After visiting the Lincoln Memorial, we strolled in Constitution Gardens. We enjoyed the pleasant autumn weather. We sometimes found trees with colored leaves and took pictures of each other under them. We saw many squirrels scurrying up and down trees.

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Walking through the gardens, we made our way to the White House.

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Passing by the White House, we entered a busy district. In this district, there were many massive government buildings characterized by fluted Greek columns. The commercial buildings were also sophisticated and had interesting architectural features.

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US Department of Commerce
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White House Visitor Center
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We dropped by Corner Bakery Café on F Street NW. The Uptown Turkey Avocado sandwich was out-of-this-world delicious!

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After fully enjoying D.C., we took the subway at Metro Center Station and left for Virginia.

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(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (4): The National Mall

I arrived at the hotel. The hotel was very comfortable. I enjoyed the view from the window.

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I took a nap and woke up, when my BFF and her daughter texted me, “We are getting ready to knock.” I was thrilled to think that we were about to meet for the first time in almost two years!

Finally, the time came! I was delighted to see them – so delighted that I felt as if it were a dream. They were as kind, loving, and caring as always. We had a lot of things to talk about, so we went to a restaurant downstairs and caught up with each other.

The next morning, we ate a delicious American breakfast. Particularly, I liked the pancakes.

We left the hotel and took the metro at Franconia-Springfield.

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Ronald Regan Washington National Airport

On the way to Washington D.C., there was a station called Crystal City. I liked the name. It was the most intriguing name I had ever heard!

Getting off at Smithsonian, we strolled along the National Mall. It was my second visit there. The last time was with my BFF in 1997. I never imagined that I would be able to come back again with the sweet lady, my BFF’s daughter! (From now on, let me call her Miss Fairy.)

You can see several national museums on both sides of the National Mall.

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National Museum of Natural History
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Statue of James Smithson
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Arts and Industries Building

Walking down the Mall past the Arts and Industries Building, we caught sight of a historic carousel. According to the sign, the carousel was part of a victory for Civil Rights. Miss Fairy suggested we ride it together and we gave it a try. It was indeed a fun ride! It was the most unforgettable experience in Washington D.C.

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Historic carousel
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Colorful food trucks
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Capitol Hill

On finding Capitol Hill at the end, we turned back towards the Washington Monument.

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Washington Monument

We walked past the Washington Monument towards the Lincoln Memorial. We made a detour to see the Potomac River and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.

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Tidal Basin and Thomas Jefferson Memorial
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The Potomac River and cherry trees, which would be beautiful in spring

Near the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, we found a good place to take a rest. We sat on a bench and ate PBJ (Peanut Butter & Jelly sandwiches) for lunch. Feeling energized, we continued walking.

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Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool

We arrived at the Lincoln Memorial at last! It was a long walk, but it was worth it. At the building, we were talking about history and wondered when it had been built. That was when a tourist passed by us. His souvenir bag said “Built in 1922.” What a coincidence!

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Lincoln Memorial
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Statue of Abraham Lincoln
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Marble steps
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Massive columns

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (3): Spacecraft

The most impressive exhibit in the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, was the space shuttle Discovery. It boasts of having been the longest-serving spacecraft. It flew as many as 39 times from 1984 to 2011.

I was overwhelmed by its size. It was much larger than I had expected. Also, I was especially interested in the tiles, partly because I had worked for a tile manufacturer before. Different tiles were used for the spacecraft.

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The black tiles protect the spacecraft against temperatures of up to 1,260 degrees Celsius, while the white tiles resist temperatures up to 649 degrees Celsius.

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Vertical stabilizer and orbital maneuvering system pod
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Main engines
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Body flap
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Wing

I saw some other interesting artifacts, too.

This is a mobile quarantine facility used for astronauts who returned from the Moon. It was intended to prevent the spread of lunar contagions by isolating the astronauts from other people.  This facility was used by Apollo 11 astronauts. They stayed in it for 88 hours immediately after returning to Earth.

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These are Mars Pathfinder (right) and Sojourner (left). They are full-scale engineering prototypes for the spacecraft that were launched and landed on Mars between 1996 and 1997.

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The Agena-B upper stage was used to launch different satellites and space probes during the 1960s.

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The museum has an observation tower. I went up the tower and saw “real” airplanes approaching the Dulles Airport. Thus, I saw many airplanes both inside and outside the museum on that day.

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With my curiosity fully satisfied, I left the museum for the hotel.

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (2): Aircraft

At the airport, I took a taxi to the hotel which my BFF had reserved for us. I checked in earlier and soon headed for the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. I took an Uber there.

The museum consists of three sections: military aviation, commercial aviation, and space artifacts.

The military aviation section displays fighters that were actually used in wartime. I had mixed feelings facing them. I did not take many photos. Instead, I took a close look at each airplane to burn their images into my brain.

I moved on to the commercial aviation section, which looked very colorful.

This is Boeing 367-80, which is a prototype of 707. It was the first commercial jet transport airplane in the U.S.

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This is Boeing 307 Stratoliner, Clipper Flying Cloud. It was the first commercial airplane with a pressurized cabin.

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Next to it is Air France Concorde, the first successful commercial supersonic transport airplane. The powerful engines carried the airplane at 2,173 km per hour, which is twice the speed of sound.

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There are old airplanes, too. This is the Langley Aerodrome A developed in 1903, which Langley designed as a manned airplane after his two successful unmanned ones. Unfortunately, this one was not successful.

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I was able to learn the mechanisms of early turbojet engines with cutaways. These displays helped me with my studies for the coming engineering exam.

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After looking at the aviation sections, I went to the space artifacts section.

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (1): Flight

I went on a trip to the U.S. this month. The purposes of the trip were to get immersed in American life and brush up on my English, to do some research related to my business, and, most excitingly, to see my BFF and her family. It was a great trip!

My trip began with a flight from Osaka.

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Artificial islands in Hanshin Industrial Zone
Ria coastline somewhere around Mie

I like flying. I enjoy looking out the window and checking how the wing, including the flaps, spoilers and ailerons, works especially during take-off and landing. 

After a short flight, I landed at Narita. 

Then I flew from Narita to Washington D.C. (Dulles).

At first, I enjoyed looking out the window, but the night came quickly. So I closed the window shade and watched some movies. After a while, I tried opening the window shade without expecting to see anything. This was when I saw countless stars twinkling out there. I was delighted! The Big Dipper was just beside me. As the airplane moved forward, it always followed me (at least until I fell asleep).

Finally, the morning came.

After eating an American breakfast, the airplane started descending. The farm landscape looked very similar to that of Hokkaido.

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Farms and town
Towns near Washington D.C.

After a long flight, I finally arrived in America!

(To be continued…)

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~したかもしれない

次の文を英語にしてください。

1. 彼女は忙しいかもしれない。
2. 彼女は忙しかったかもしれない。

1. はShe may be busy.ですね。
2. はShe might be busy. だと思いましたか。

英語の助動詞は、「推量」を表すとき、過去形にしても、過去のことを言うことができません。
「推量」の助動詞は、表現がやんわりするだけです(婉曲)。

mightを使うときは、そのことが起こった可能性が低いと思っています。たとえば、mayが50%の可能性であれば、mightは30%のように。

だから、She might be busy.と言ったところで、ニュアンスは違っても「彼女は忙しいかもしれない。」という意味のままです。

「~したかもしれない」は、may + have + 過去分詞またはmight + have + 過去分詞です。

2.の答えは、
She may have been busy.または、She might have been busy.
です。

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助動詞の意味の覚え方

初級の生徒さんは、助動詞の意味の覚え方に苦労しているようです。
May I~?  Shall I~? Will you~? Should ~?がごちゃごちゃになるのだとか…。

それならお任せください!語呂合わせで覚えてしまいましょう!!
(語呂合わせを作るの、得意です。)

May I~? ~してもいいですか。 覚え方:~してめいいですか?
Shall I~? ~しましょうか。 覚え方:~しましゃるか?
Will you~? ~してくれませんか。 覚え方:ういろう、くれませんか? 注:名古屋名物のういろうのことです。
Should I ~? ~すべきですか。 覚え方:~しゅべきですか?

それでは、次の文を英語にしてください。

1. ドアを開けてもいいですか。
2. ドアを開けてくれませんか。
3. ドアを開けましょうか。
4. ドアを開けるべきですか。

答え:
1. May I open the door?
2. Will you open the door?
3. Shall I open the door?
4. Should I open the door?

よくできました!

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再来週って何て言うの?

再来週を英語で何と言うかという質問をいただきました。

その前に、次の日本語を英語にしてください。

1. あさって
2. おととい

答え:
1. the day after tomorrow
2. the day before yesterday

それでは、再来週と先々週を英語にしてみましょう。
来週はnext weekだから、再来週はthe week after nextと言います。
先週はlast weekだから、先々週はthe week before lastと言います。

このルールに従い、次の日本語を英語にしてください。

1. 再来月
2. 先々月
3. 再来年
4. おととし

答え:
1. the month after next
2. the month before last
3. the year after next
4. the year before last

もう大丈夫ですね!
ちなみに「2週間後」は、in two weeksと言います。

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出張に関する言葉

今日は出張(business trip)に関する言葉を確認しましょう。

次の日本語を英語にしてください。

1. 旅程表
2. 搭乗券
3. 通路側の席
4. 乗客
5. 時刻表
6. 荷物
7. 税関
8. 到着
9. 引換券(ホテルの宿泊券、クーポン券など)
10. 時差ぼけ

答え
1. itinerary 発音注意!
2. boarding pass
3. aisle seat 発音注意!ちなみに、窓側の席はwindow seatです。
4. passenger
5. timetable/schedule
6. baggage/luggage。これらは不可算名詞です。
7. customs 必ずsが付きます。
8. arrival ちなみに出発はdepartureです。
9. voucher 発音注意!
10. jet lag

国内でも新幹線や飛行機に乗るときは、英語をよく聞いておきましょう。英語を勉強するチャンスはいろいろなところに転がっています!

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