本の数え方

次の文を英語にしてください。

「その本を5冊注文したいです。」

I want to order the five books. だと思いましたか。

five booksだと、5種類の本かもしれません。
同じ本を5冊注文したい場合は、どう伝えればいいでしょうか。

日本語で本は1冊、2冊と数え、書類は1部、2部と数えます。
英語では「冊」や「部」をcopyと言います。

答えは、
I want to order five copies of the book.

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「恥ずかしい」の表現

次の文を英語にしてください。

「私は、お店で違う人に話しかけてしまい、恥ずかしかったです。」

「恥ずかしい」はshyだと思いましたか。I was shy.は「私は恥ずかしがり屋さんだった」という意味です。

ashamedだと思いましたか。ashamedとembarrasedはどちらも「恥ずかしい」と訳すことがあり似ていますが、注意が必要です。

ashamedは自分の行いが悪いことだと分かっていて、もはや自分が尊敬に値しないと思うときの「恥じている」、「罪悪感がある」という意味です。

例   I’m ashamed that I told a lie. (嘘をついたことを恥ずかしく思っている。)

それに対してembarrassedは、たとえば何か馬鹿なことをしてしまって他人が自分のことをどう思うかを心配しているときの「恥ずかしい」という意味です。分かりやすく言えば、「キャー恥ずかしい!」です。

今回はembarrassedが適切です。
答え:I was embarassed because I talked to the wrong person at the store.

英語はたくさん間違えて、上達していくものです。恥ずかしがらないでくださいね! Dont’ be shy!

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「たぶん」の表現

次の日本語を英語にしてください。

「たぶん彼は来ます。」

答え
Probably, he will come. またはHe will probably come.
未来のことなので、willを使いましょう。

たぶんをmaybeだと思われましたか。
probablyが80%以上の確率であるのに対し、maybeは50%の確率です。
Maybe, he will come.と言うと、来るかもしれないし、来ないかもしれないということです。

perhapsは、30%以下の確率で、「ひょっとしたら」という意味です。
Perhaps, he will come. と言うと、ひょっとしたら来ることもあるということです。

probably, maybe, perhapsを可能性の高さに応じて使い分けましょう。

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Enchanting flowers

Just before Christmas, one of my students’ mother gave me a beautiful bouquet. It is full of fresh flowers and green leaves. The flowers are enchanting, and their charm is beyond description.

I enjoyed taking photos of the flowers. I was especially fascinated by the velvety texture of the petals.

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Everyone visiting my home is enjoying talking around the lovely flowers on the table. Thank you very much!

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Landscape of Salzburg

I visited my parents. In their house, there are many watercolor paintings my mother painted as well as many oil paintings my father painted.

My father took up a new hobby last April. It is oil painting. The truth was, one of my sisters bought some painting tools for my mother. My father mistook them for his. He tried using them while my mother was out. He realized that it was what he had long wanted to do!

When he was young, he wanted to be an artist. However, he did not realize his dream because he had to succeed to his father’s business. Now that he is retired, he has got around to working on paintings. He has never taken lessons, so he has developed his own style.

Last summer, he painted a landscape of Salzburg for me. Although I liked it, he did not like it and painted another one last month. I received the new one and hung it on the wall today.

I spent a whole academic year in Salzburg in my early 20s. I went to college, crossing the bridge over the Salzach River, sometimes by bus and at other times on foot. Looking at the painting brings back my happy memories in Salzburg.

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Virginia days (21): Departure

On the way to D.C., my BFF, Miss Fairy, and I dropped in at Five Guys and I had a yummy cheeseburger.

We arrived at our hotel in the evening. Entering the guest room, we found everything the same as eight days before. (No wonder! We stayed at the same hotel.) This made me think that the whole trip might have been a dream! Indeed, everything seemed too good to be true. Perhaps, I might have taken a nap in the room eight days before and had a dream of traveling with my BFF and Miss Fairy.

We went to the lounge and had a chat over a cup of tea. We looked back at what we had done during my stay in Virginia. I was surprised at how many things we had done.

The next morning, I found letters on the desk. They were from my BFF. One was for my father and the other was for me. I put them in my bag.

We had breakfast downstairs and went to the airport. We entered a café near the check-in counter and kept chatting until the last minute.

It was really hard to say goodbye to my BFF and Miss Fairy, but I had to. (Even now, just remembering the scene makes me sad.) When I was walking toward the gate, I found a message from Mr. M on my smartphone. Even though I couldn’t see the family, I felt protected by them.

I read the letter from my BFF on the airplane. It was encouraging. I remembered my BFF had always encouraged me since I was a student, and had always been my role model. Her words had always been my treasure.

On the plane, I watched Spiderman movies which Miss Fairy had recommended. The time passed quickly. Before I knew it, I was flying over Hokkaido.

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East coast of Hokkaido
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The Hidaka mountain range
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Tomakomai
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Funka Bay and Lake Toya
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Hakodate was barely visible.

I arrived in Japan. My husband picked me up at the airport. At home, Tiffany was waiting. My husband had prepared dinner for me. During dinner and after that, I was busy talking about all the experiences I had during the trip.

Since the trip, I have always been dreaming of the day when my BFF and her family will come and visit us in Japan. Now I’m enjoying looking for attractive locations and experiences for them!

(Completed)

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Virginia days (20): Meadow Farm

The next morning, while my BFF was away from home doing her volunteer work, Miss Fairy and I watched “Friends” in the living room. We laughed a lot. After that, I asked Mr. M to play the guitar. I remembered him playing the guitar 23 years before. His music was so impressive and unforgettable that I was eager to listen to it again. He played two guitars: an electric guitar and a steel guitar. His music was accurate, cool, and beautiful. Puppy and I loved the little concert. We were his big fans! (Back in Japan, I showed the videos of his performance to my husband, who also plays the guitar. He admired it, too!)

My BFF came back from her volunteer work and we had lunch together, when Luca came to me and said goodbye. Mr. M and Luca were going to a baseball game. I was going to miss them because I knew it was the last time to see them before leaving for Japan.

It was a perfect day for a stroll. My BFF, Miss Fairy, Puppy and I visited a historic site called Meadow Farm. The farm had been owned by seven generations of the Sheppard family since the early 1700s.

Around the mid 19th century, tobacco was grown here and sold at the market in Richmond. This log tobacco barn was built in the early 20th century and relocated to Meadow Farm in 2001. It is similar to those from the 19th century.

On the farm, I saw several kinds of animals living in peace. I was impressed with their loving attitudes.

Afterwards, we went back home. It was about time to leave for Washington D.C. I got ready and took some photos of Puppy on the backyard deck. It was hard to say goodbye to Puppy.

My BFF, Miss Fairy, and I dropped in at the public library. We met one of my BFF’s friends again. She wished me safe travels and I wished her the best of luck on her exam. (Later, I was delighted to hear that she had achieved her goal! Congratulations!)

With a lot of wonderful memories of Virginia, we got in the car and hit the road to D.C.

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (19): Swift Creek Reservoir

In the evening, my BFF, her family and I went to the Swift Creek Reservoir. We met up with Mr. M’s mother, Mrs. M there. The reservoir was built in 1965 as a public water supply for Chesterfield County. It had a scenic view.

We went to a restaurant called the Boathouse Sunday Park by the reservoir. It was just before sunset. So the sky and the water were changing color every second.

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My BFF, Miss Fairy, and I went down to the shore and saw a breathtaking view. I liked the gradation of pastel colors. It was the most impressive dusk scenery I had ever seen.

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We went back to the restaurant. They gave Luca a coloring set. He colored a sheet of paper with crayons and made a hat of it. It was cool! He has a good sense of color. I ordered shrimp tacos with fresh vegetables. We had a happy time in the nice restaurant.

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After dinner we went to Mrs. M’s new home. The moment we entered the apartment, her doggie welcomed us, wagging her tail. She was such a cutie! I was enchanted by the beautiful, immaculate apartment. Mrs. M kindly took me on a house tour. I liked how she decorated the walls with her family photos. I understood how affectionately her children, including Mr. M, had been brought up.

I really loved her home. It was a dreamlike place. Everything was sophisticated. I liked the colors of the walls, which were pale blue, and the fabrics. Indeed, she had chosen yellow fabrics and made curtains herself. The colors and textures of the antique furniture perfectly matched the home. The furniture was what she and her family had long cherished.

After coming back to the living room, I gave her some origami paper as a souvenir from Japan and tried to show her how to make an origami crane. However, it slipped my mind because I had not made origami for ages. The first one I made by accident was not a crane but Pacman the Muncher, which I had never expected. I wanted to show her a crane and tried again and again. I finally made one, but with a lot of wrinkles on it. I was embarrassed. Fortunately, Mrs. M and the spectators (my BFF and Mr. M) were kind enough to laugh it off.

After the origami demonstration, we sat at a large table and had delicious pumpkin cake together. The table was decorated for Halloween. We had a peaceful, relaxing time.

As is often the case with me, when I get inspired by a beautiful home, I feel like rushing to my apartment to clean it up and decorate it! Back in Japan, I am still thinking about home decors.

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A scene from Mrs. M’s home

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (18): Bird’s eye views

After leaving Capitol Square, Mr. M and I went to the new city hall. The building has an observation deck which commands splendid views of Richmond and its surrounding areas. We went up to the 18th floor and enjoyed unobstructed views in all directions.

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City Hall
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The tallest building in Richmond, James Monroe Building
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Capitol Square

After leaving the City Hall, we got in the car and drove to Shockoe Bottom. We went through a historic neighborhood on East Main Street, which showcased colorful buildings standing neatly in a row.

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We saw the Craig House. It is said to be the second oldest structure in Richmond, built between 1784 and 1787.

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We also found the oldest stone house in Richmond, reportedly built in 1737. As the plaque says, this building has been serving as the Edgar Allan Poe Museum since 1924.

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Plaque on the stone wall
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Entrance to the Poe Museum
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Beautiful yard
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I enjoyed exploring both the center of Richmond and the historic districts around it. I was fascinated about the architecture and townscape of Richmond. I want to go back and learn more about Richmond.

Finally, we went to Hollywood Cemetery, which is the resting place of two U.S. Presidents. The cemetery is in quiet and serene woods on a hill. Overlooking the gentle flow of the James River and feeling the soft breeze on the hill, I felt as if I were in a different world where time passed more slowly.

Thanks to Mr. M’s perfect itinerary and navigation, the trip to Richmond was a superb experience!

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The James River
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The James River and downtown

(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (17): Capitol Square

Mr. M and I came to the very center of Richmond.

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We parked the car near the John Marshall House. This building used to be the home of John Marshall (1755-1835), who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He resided here for 45 years, during which Lafayette visited him in 1824.

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We walked to Old City Hall. The building was built in 1894 and served as the city hall from that year through the 1970s. The architecture is magnificent in every detail inside and out. It is featured by its High Victorian Gothic design.

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Old City Hall leads to an area called Capitol Square. It includes historically and architecturally important buildings. Near Old City Hall, there is an elegant building called Morson’s Row, a set of three rowhouses built in 1853.

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After Morson’s Row, we saw Virginia Executive Mansion designed by Alexander Parris in 1811. The residence has served as the home of Virginia’s governors. It has also hosted many renowned people as guests.

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Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services

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U.S. Court of Appeals

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Above all, I was impressed with the beauty of the Virginia State Capitol. It sits on the top of the hill in a dignified manner. The building was co-designed by Thomas Jefferson and the French architect Charles-Louis Clerisseau. It was modeled after an ancient Roman temple. Reportedly, that was because Thomas Jefferson wanted their architecture to be “independent” from the British colonial style, which was prevalent in those days.

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State Capitol built in 1788
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Lovely fountain near the capitol

Another Founding Father, George Washington is on the Virginia Washington Monument (unveiled in 1869).

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Across the monument stands St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in the Greek Revival style, which was established in 1845.

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This is the back of Old City Hall, which looked as solemn and magnificent as its front.

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(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (16): Church Hill

After leaving Carytown, Mr. M and I headed toward Church Hill. However, since we were kind of hungry, we went to lunch first. Unfortunately, the restaurant we were going to was closed. The building was once an old powerplant which provided electricity to old trolley cars, but now it is an amazing restaurant. Situated on the bank of the James River, it commands a fine view of downtown Richmond.

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We went to another restaurant nearby, Conch Republic Rocketts. Everything on the menu looked delicious. Because I had already eaten a lot of sandwiches until then, I decided to try a salad this time. And I got this (in the picture below). To my surprise, it was a sandwich, NOT a salad! (Now I understand that if the dish contains a lot of fresh vegetables, they call it a salad.) Anyway, my “salad sandwich” was delicious! I confirmed how much I loved American sandwiches regardless of the ingredients.

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After lunch, we went back to our exploration. We saw several historic sites related to the American Revolution and the Civil War.

This is St. John’s Episcopal Church. It was built in 1741. On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry delivered the famous “Liberty or Death” speech, calling for the independence of America.

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Brick fence and wooden wall

In the graveyard, Edgar Allan Poe’s mother is buried.

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Churchyard

During the Civil War, much of the city of Richmond was on fire, so there are not so many old buildings remaining in the city. However, away from the center, you can find old buildings that were used as hospitals during the Civil War here and there. The building in the first picture below used to be a tobacco factory, which was used as a civil war hospital called Third Alabama Hospital. The second picture also used to be a civil war hospital, which is now an apartment building.

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In this way, old buildings have been restored and modernized for current use. I learned some history of Richmond and the U.S. through those buildings.

I enjoyed looking at buildings in the Church Hill area. There were beautiful houses in a variety of styles.

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Over 200-year-old building
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Houses with lacy decorations
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I liked the townscape. I noticed most of the utility poles were made of wood. They looked natural, blending with the surroundings.

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We reached the top of the hill and saw a magnificent view of downtown Richmond. The tallest building is the James Monroe Building. The structure with a long black roof is Richmond Station. After breathing some fresh air, we went down the hill toward downtown Richmond.

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(To be continued…)

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Virginia days (15): Carytown

My BFF’s husband, Mr. M drove me to downtown Richmond. He was a wonderful guide! Our first destination was Carytown. We walked along W Cary Street. There were attractive businesses on the street, including formal dress and vintage clothing shops. We dropped by some specialty shops. In one of them, we found a funny doll, which made us laugh. In a chocolate shop, which was full of mouth-watering smells, we found our favorite European chocolates. We stopped by a fair trade store, too.

It was fun to stroll along the street, while looking at the colorful, charming facades, humorous posters on the store windows, and cute graffiti on the sidewalk.

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Colorful facades
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We passed by the Byrd Theatre, which is Richmond’s oldest movie theater built in 1928. Carytown is a fabulous place to get to know old and contemporary American cultures.

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(To be continued…)

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