Division is the opposite of multiplication. It is the process of finding out how many times one number goes into the other number.
12 ÷ 4 = ? (Twelve divided by four equals…)
How many times must we multiply 4 to get 12?
Three times.
12 ÷ 4 = 3 (Twelve divided by four equals three.)
The number being divided is called the dividend. The number that divides the other number is called the divisor. The answer to the division problem is called the quotient.
In this equation, 12 is the dividend. 4 is the divisor. 3 is the quotient.
割り算は、掛け算の反対で、1つの数がもう1つの数に何回入るかを計算することです。
12 ÷ 4 = ?
12になるまで、4を何回掛けなければなりませんか。
3回です。
12 ÷ 4 = 3
割られる方の数を「割られる数」と言います。もう1つの数を割る数を「割る数」と言います。割り算の答えを商と言います。
この式では、12が割られる数で、4が割る数で、3が商です。